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Research of Naturopathy in Eastern Asia - For Ruyi(êãì¢) -

ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡À¯¿¬±¸ 2017³â 2±Ç 1È£ p.85 ~ 101
KMID : 1161820170020010085
±è»ó¿ø ( Kim Sang-Won ) - Dongbang Culture University Department of Naturopathy

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Áß±¹ ¼Û³ª¶ó(960-1279)¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, ƯÈ÷ °í·Á¿Í ÀϺ»À¸·Î ÆÄ±ÞµÈ À¯ÀÇ(êãì¢)¿¡ °üÇØ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼Û³ª¶ó ¶§ Á¦Áö¼ú°ú Àμâ¼úÀÌ ¹ß¸íµÈ ÀÌÈÄ, ¿©·¯ À¯Çаü·á ¿ÕÁ¶¿¡¼­´Â ¸¹Àº À¯ÇÐÀÚµéÀ» ¾ç¼ºÇÏ°í, °æ¼­(Ìèßö)¿Í ÀǼ­(ì¢ßö)µéÀ» ¹ßÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. À¯ÇÐÀÚµé°ú ÀÇ¿ø(ì¢ê¬)µéÀÌ ÆíÁý¿¡ °øµ¿Âü¿©ÇÏ°í ¿©·¯ ÀǼ­¸¦ °£ÇàÇÏ¿©, ¸¹Àº À¯»ýµéÀÌ ÀǼ­¸¦ Àаí ÀÎ(ìÒ)°ú È¿(üø)ÀÇ ½ÇõÀû Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ °¡Á·°ú ÁÖÀ§ »ç¶÷µéÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏ¿´´Ù. À¯ÀÇ(êãì¢)°¡ µÇ´Â ±æÀº ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇßÁö¸¸, ÁÖ·Î À¯ÇÐÀÚ³ª À¯»ýµéÀÌ ÀÇÇÐÀ» °øºÎÇ߰ųª, ÀÇ¿øµéÀÌ À¯ÇаæÀüÀ» °øºÎÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶§·Î´Â °íÀ§°ü·áµéÀÌ ÀÇÇÐÀ» °øºÎÇϰųª ÀǼ­ÆíÂù¿¡ Âü¿©Çϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 20¼¼±â µé¾î, ¼­¾çÀÇÇаú °úÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀÌ Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¿ä È帧ÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¸¹Àº À̵éÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» °Þ¾ú´Ù. 1970³â´ë µé¾î ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡À¯°¡ µîÀåÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ÀÌ¿¡´Â À¯ÀǵéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¾ç»ý¹ý(å×ßæÛö)ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, ÇâÈÄ À¯ÀÇ(êãì¢)¿Í ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡À¯ÀÇ °ü·Ã¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ãß°¡¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

This study is the research on Ruyi(êãì¢, Confucian Doctor or Confucian Medicine) oriented in the Song dynasty(960~1279) in China, spreaded across Eastern Asia, for instance, Koryo dynasty and Japan. After invented papermaking and typography in the Song dynasty, many confusian bureaucracy dynasty cultivated many confusian scholar and publicated Chineses classics and medical books. As coeditor, confusian scholar and Chinese oriental medical doctor took part in an editorial meeting and printed many medical books, so many confusian read medical books and cured from family to many people for the embodiment of Ren(ìÒ, humanity) and xiao(üø, filial piety). Method of Ruyi was very veriaty, but maily, confusian scholar or confusian studied Chinese oriental medicine or the other Chinese oriental medical doctor studied Chineses classics. Sometimes, government officials studied Chinese oriental medicine or published medical booka. In 20th century, western medicine and scientific methoda were main stream in the world, but many people suffered from various side effects. In 1970¡¯s, naturopathy appreard for alternative plan of many side effect, it included yangshengfa(å×ßæÛö, regimen) Ruyi practiced. Therefore, We seem to further testing and study are needed to find the relation of Ruyi to naturopathy.
KeyWords
À¯ÀÇ, °æ¼­, À¯»ý, ¾ç»ý¹ý, ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡À¯
Ruyi, Chineses classics, Confusian, Yangshengfa, Naturopathy
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)